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Are Sit-Ups Dangerous?

December 20, 2006 Send this Article to a FriendPrint This Article

In past years many people have condemned the sit-up exercise, in which you move from your back to a full sitting position. It’s claimed that the sit-up is dangerous because the motion requires that your hip-flexors (the muscles that flex the hip joints) pull on your lower back. This action is thought to put pressure on your lower spinal disks. The common replacement is the crunch, in which you lift your torso up to only about 30 degrees off the floor, while keeping your lower back on the floor.

The fact is that, for both the sit-up and the crunch, the pressure in your disks is naturally increased, as it would be the case when you rise from bed every morning. Regardless of which exercise you choose, if it is performed incorrectly, it can be dangerous. If you do the exercise properly, then the crunch and the sit-ups are both safe and effective exercises to target the midsection. The sit-up, however, is considered to be the better exercise to improve physical function, because sitting up from a lying position is a natural activity, and the abs and hip-flexors work together in the real world.

To perform the crunch and sit-up correctly, it’s important you raise the torso in a sequential pattern by moving up segmentally, starting with the head, then the upper back, the mid-back, the lower back, and then, finally, the pelvis. 

All exercises are safe if performed properly, and this includes the traditional sit-up that has been used for thousands of years by our ancestors every morning when they rise!

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